Coffee Ceremony, Gälawdios, Amhara, Ethiopia, July 2009

Coffee Ceremony #1, Gälawdios, Amhara, Ethiopia, July 2009

The tradional Ethiopian coffee ceremony, always performed by women, starts with the roasting of green beans in a pan, somewhat like a wok. When they darken, they are brought around to the guests, the share the fragrant smoke. 

Coffee Ceremony #2, Gälawdios, Amhara, Ethiopia, July 2009

The roasted beans are then pounded by hand in a pestle, often using rebar or a piece of an axle, which people have found to be convenient and effective replacements to traditional materials. 

The ground coffee is poured into a tall-necked pot and boiled for ten minutes. The resulting thick, dark coffee is traditionally sweetened with three small spoonfuls of sugar, and guests are expected to drink three cups, the third being considered lucky (you can usually get away with fewer cups, if time is short).

Liqa Kahunat Ajugu, Gälawdios, Amhara, Ethiopia, July 2009

Liqa Kahunat Ajugu, Gälawdios, Amhara, Ethiopia, July 2009

Lika Kahunat (Archpriest) Ajugu, a scribe in the village of Gälawdios, in the Amhara region of Ethiopia. He works at his scribing every non-holiday, and had just finished a large copy of the 4 Gospels when we arrived, which he was going to send to Bahir Dar in search of a buyer.

Kes Mogas, Gälawdios, Amhara, Ethiopia, July 2009

Kes Mogas, Gälawdios, Amhara, Ethiopia, July 2009

Kes (Priest) Mogas, one of the many scribes active in the village of Gälawdios, adds his name to a sample of his writing. He is training his children in scribe-craft, and while I was there, one was scraping the hair off of parchment on freames behind the house.

Boy, Gälawdios, Amhara, Ethiopia, July 2009

Boy, Gälawdios, Amhara, Ethiopia, July 2009

A local boy, wearing an herbal charm around his neck, most probably to ward off the evil eye. A large portion of the däbtära’s work is herb-craft, supplemented by the reading of prayers and invocations and the making of kitab and other written amulets.

Little Bee-Eater (Merops pusillus), Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, June 2009

Flycatcher, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, June 2009

A flycatcher sits on a branch by lake Tana, patiently waiting for me to take its picture.

This was identified for me as a Little Green Bee-Eater (Merops orientalis), but I have had a chance to look at Birds of the Horn of Africa, and the distribution for the Little Green Bee Eater is wrong, and the Green one has green, not yellow, at the throat. I think it is a Little Bee-Eater, Merops pusillus.